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中华普通外科学文献(电子版) ›› 2021, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (02) : 157 -160. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0793.2021.02.018

所属专题: 文献

综述

胃肠道恶性肿瘤手术患者不同营养筛查与评估工具的研究现状
肖琪1, 普彦淞2, 段宝军2, 田亚涛2, 蒲康1, 段降龙2,()   
  1. 1. 710021 西安医学院
    2. 710068 西安,陕西省人民医院普外二科
  • 收稿日期:2020-08-20 出版日期:2021-04-01
  • 通信作者: 段降龙

Research status of different tools for nutrition screening and evaluation of patients with gastrointestinal malignant tumor

Qi Xiao1, Yansong Pu2, Baojun Duan2, Yatao Tian2, Kang Pu1, Xianglong Duan2,()   

  1. 1. Xi'an Medical University, Shaanxi 710021, China
    2. Department of General Surgery, Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Shaanxi 710068, China
  • Received:2020-08-20 Published:2021-04-01
  • Corresponding author: Xianglong Duan
引用本文:

肖琪, 普彦淞, 段宝军, 田亚涛, 蒲康, 段降龙. 胃肠道恶性肿瘤手术患者不同营养筛查与评估工具的研究现状[J/OL]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2021, 15(02): 157-160.

Qi Xiao, Yansong Pu, Baojun Duan, Yatao Tian, Kang Pu, Xianglong Duan. Research status of different tools for nutrition screening and evaluation of patients with gastrointestinal malignant tumor[J/OL]. Chinese Archives of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2021, 15(02): 157-160.

营养风险筛查与营养状况评估在胃肠手术患者的并发症发生风险和预后评估中至关重要,尤其是老年患者和肿瘤患者基础营养状况差、术后并发症发生率较高,影响预后甚至导致患者死亡。目前国际上对营养风险筛查和评估方法种类繁多,各有优势、各有侧重。针对胃肠道恶性肿瘤患者个体化特征,寻找更加有效的工具进行快速精准的营养状况评估和风险筛查,有助于减少手术相关并发症,改善患者预后。

Nutritional risk screening and nutritional status assessment is important in assessing the risk of complications and prognosis of patients undergoing gastrointestinal surgery. Especially, due to the poor basic nutritional status, elderly patients and cancer patients have high incidence of postoperative complications, affecting the prognosis and even leading to death. At present, there are a wide variety of nutritional risk screening and assessment methods, each with its own advantages and focuses. In view of the individualized characteristics of patients with gastrointestinal cancer, it is helpful to find more effective and suitable tools for rapid and accurate nutritional status assessment and risk screening, which will help to reduce the operation related complications and improve the prognosis of patients.

表1 不同筛查工具评价对照表
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