切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华普通外科学文献(电子版) ›› 2024, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (02) : 99 -105. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0793.2024.02.003

论著

外周血中性粒细胞-淋巴细胞比值、血小板-淋巴细胞比值对不可切除肝细胞癌经导管动脉化疗栓塞和靶向免疫治疗疗效及预后的预测价值
江博文1, 舒畅1, 赵向阳1, 陶涛1, 谈燚,1   
  1. 1. 233000 蚌埠医学院第一附属医院肝胆外科
  • 收稿日期:2023-11-26 出版日期:2024-04-01
  • 通信作者: 谈燚
  • 基金资助:
    安徽省高校自然科学研究项目(KJ2018ZD022)安徽省教育厅高校科研项目(2022AH051416)蚌埠医学院研究生科研创新计划资助项目(BYYCX22089)

Prognostic value of peripheral blood neutrophil to lymphocytes ratio and platelet to lymphocyte ratio in the combined treatment of unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma through transcatheter arterial chemoembolization + targeted immunotherapy

Bowen Jiang1, Chang Shu1, Xiangyang Zhao1, Tao Tao1, Ti Tan,1   

  1. 1. Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu 233000, China
  • Received:2023-11-26 Published:2024-04-01
  • Corresponding author: Ti Tan
引用本文:

江博文, 舒畅, 赵向阳, 陶涛, 谈燚. 外周血中性粒细胞-淋巴细胞比值、血小板-淋巴细胞比值对不可切除肝细胞癌经导管动脉化疗栓塞和靶向免疫治疗疗效及预后的预测价值[J/OL]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2024, 18(02): 99-105.

Bowen Jiang, Chang Shu, Xiangyang Zhao, Tao Tao, Ti Tan. Prognostic value of peripheral blood neutrophil to lymphocytes ratio and platelet to lymphocyte ratio in the combined treatment of unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma through transcatheter arterial chemoembolization + targeted immunotherapy[J/OL]. Chinese Archives of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2024, 18(02): 99-105.

目的

探讨外周血中性粒细胞-淋巴细胞比值(NLR)、血小板-淋巴细胞比值(PLR)基线值及其动态变化对接受经导管动脉化疗栓塞(TACE)加仑伐替尼及卡瑞利珠单抗治疗的肝细胞癌(HCC)患者疗效及预后的预测价值。

方法

回顾性分析 2020 年 1 月至2023 年 2 月蚌埠医学院第一附属医院收治的119 例接受TACE 加仑伐替尼及卡瑞利珠单抗三联疗法的HCC 患者的临床资料,统计治疗前及治疗2 个月时的NLR、PLR 值分别记作NLR0、PLR0 和NLR2、PLR2,根据临床疗效评价是否有效将所有患者分为有效组和无效组,比较两组的NLR0、PLR0 和NLR2、PLR2,根据受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线得出NLR、PLR 的最佳截断值,将NLR、PLR 分成高、低2 组,进行Kaplan-Meier 生存分析,单因素及多因素回归分析采用Cox 比例风险模型。

结果

根据ROC 确定NLR0、PLR0 和NLR2、PLR2 的最佳截断值为2.1、134.4 和2.8、153.0。有效组NLR2 和 PLR2 水平均明显低于无效组(均P<0.01)。单因素及多因素分析表明,NLR2、PLR0、年龄与总生存期相关(均P<0.05)。动态分析发现,低PLR0、低PLR2 组的中位生存期为29 个月,显著优于高PLR0、高PLR2 组的14 个月(P<0.001);低NLR0、低NLR2 组的中位生存期为26.5 个月,优于高NLR0、高NLR2 组的18.1 个月(P=0.002)。

结论

外周血NLR、PLR 的基线值及动态变化对接受TACE 加仑伐替尼及卡瑞利珠单抗的患者疗效及预后均有一定预测价值。

Objective

To investigate the value of baseline and dynamic changes of peripheral blood neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (PLR) and platelet to lymphocyte ratio (PLR) in predicting the curative effect and prognosis of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) treated with transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE) + Lenvatinib + camrelizumab.

Methods

The clinical data of 119 HCC patients admitted to the First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College from January 2020 to February 2023 who received triple therapy of TACE + Lenvatinib + camrelizumab were retrospectively analyzed.The levels of NLR and PLR before treatment and two months after treatment were recorded as NLR0, PLR0, NLR2 and PLR2, respectively.The levels of NLR0, PLR0 and NLR2, PLR2 in the effective group and the ineffective group were compared.According to receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve, the optimal cut-off values of NLR and PLR were obtained, and used as the basis for grouping high and low.Kaplan-Meier method was used for survival analysis, and Cox proportional risk model was used for univariate and multivariate regression analysis.

Results

According to ROC, the best cut-off points of NLR0, PLR0 and NLR2, PLR2 were 2.10, 134.4 and 2.8, 153.0.The levels of NLR2 and PLR2 in the effective group were significantly lower than those in the ineffective group (P<0.01).Univariate and multivariate analysis showed that NLR2,PLR0, and age were correlated with overall survival (all P<0.05).Dynamic analysis revealed that the median survival time of the low PLR0 and low PLR2 groups was 29 months, significantly better than the 14 months of the high PLR0 and high PLR2 groups (P<0.001); the median survival time of the low NLR0 and low NLR2 groups was 26.5 months, which was better than the 18.1 months of the high NLR0 and high NLR2 groups(P=0.002).

Conclusion

The baseline values and dynamic changes of peripheral blood NLR and PLR can predict the efficacy and prognosis of patients receiving TACE + Lenvatinib + Camrelizumab.

表1 119 例肝细胞癌患者基线资料特征[例(%)]
图1 治疗前及治疗2 个月时的NLR、PLR 值的 ROC 曲线 治疗前及治疗2 个月时的中性粒细胞-淋巴细胞比值(NLR)、血小板-淋巴细胞比值(PLR)分别记作NLR0、PLR0 和NLR2、PLR2
表2 NLR0、PLR0、NLR2、PLR2 的 ROC 曲线分析
图2 治疗有效组及无效组治疗前及治疗2 个月时的NLR、PLR 值比较
表3 治疗有效组和无效组患者治疗前及治疗2 个月时的NLR、PLR 值比较
图3 根据NLR0、PLR0 及NLR2、PLR2 绘制的Kaplan-Meier 曲线
表4 影响肝细胞癌患者总生存期的单因素及多因素分析
图4 根据NLR、PLR 动态变化绘制总生存期的Kaplan-Meier 曲线
[1]
Llovet JM, Kelley RK, Villanueva A, et al.Hepatocellular carcinoma[J].Nat Rev Dis Primers, 2021, 7(1): 6.
[2]
Kudo M, Finn RS, Qin S, et al.Lenvatinib versus sorafenib in first-line treatment of patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma: A randomised phase 3 non-inferiority trial[J].Lancet,2018, 391(10126): 1163-1173.
[3]
El-Khoueiry AB, Sangro B, Yau T, et al.Nivolumab in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (CheckMate 040): An open-label, non-comparative, phase 1/2 dose escalation and expansion trial[J].Lancet, 2017, 389(10088): 2492-2502.
[4]
Hui F, Xu C, Xu X, et al.What is the most suitable agent combined with apatinib for transarterial chemoembolization treatment in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma patients? A systematic review and network meta-analysis[J].Front Oncol, 2022, 12: 887332.
[5]
Cai M, Huang W, Huang J, et al.Transarterial chemoembolization combined with lenvatinib plus PD-1 inhibitor for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma: A retrospective cohort study[J].Front Immunol, 2022, 13: 848387.
[6]
Zheng J, Cai J, Li H, et al.Neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio and platelet to lymphocyte ratio as prognostic predictors for hepatocellular carcinoma patients with various treatments: A metaanalysis and systematic review[J].Cell Physiol Biochem, 2017,44(3): 967-981.
[7]
朱心睿, 张晓赟, 彭伟, 等.中性粒细胞/淋巴细胞比值对接受经肝动脉化疗栓塞+甲磺酸仑伐替尼+卡瑞利珠单抗治疗的不可切除肝癌的预后预测意义[J].中国普外基础与临床杂志, 2021, 28(11): 1426-1433.
[8]
Cheu JW, Wong CC.Mechanistic rationales guiding combination hepatocellular carcinoma therapies involving immune checkpoint inhibitors[J].Hepatology, 2021, 74(4): 2264-2276.
[9]
Yi C, Chen L, Lin Z, et al.Lenvatinib targets FGF receptor 4 to enhance antitumor immune response of anti-programmed cell death-1 in HCC[J].Hepatology, 2021, 74(5): 2544-2560.
[10]
Torrens L, Montironi C, Puigvehí M, et al.Immunomodulatory effects of lenvatinib plus anti-programmed cell death protein 1 in mice and rationale for patient enrichment in hepatocellular carcinoma[J].Hepatology, 2021, 74(5): 2652-2669.
[11]
杨宇光, 唐辉, 谭志明, 等.仑伐替尼、PD-1 抑制剂联合肝动脉栓塞灌注化疗治疗不可切除肝癌疗效[J/OL].中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2023, 12(1): 55-60.
[12]
Lu Y, Jin J, Du Q, et al.Multi-omics analysis of the anti-tumor synergistic mechanism and potential application of immune checkpoint blockade combined with lenvatinib[J].Front Cell Dev Biol, 2021, 9: 730240.
[13]
李金鹏, 胡善亮, 陈华, 等.NLR 对肝癌TACE 患者预后影响的分析[J].中华肿瘤防治杂志, 2013, 20(7): 522-525.
[14]
刘双池, 庞青, 谈燚.血小板在肝细胞癌发生和转移中的研究进展[J/OL].中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2021, 15(1):66-69.
[15]
王丽颖.乙肝相关性肝癌肝切除术、TACE、RFA 治疗后乙肝病毒再激活的临床研究[D].济南:山东大学, 2020.
[16]
Cho EJ, Yu SJ, Lee YB, et al.Prognostic values of inflammationbased scores and fibrosis markers in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma treated with transarterial chemoembolization[J].Diagnostics (Basel), 2022, 12(5): 1170.
[17]
Wei K, Wang M, Zhang W, et al.Neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio as a predictor of outcomes for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma undergoing TAE combined with Sorafenib[J].Med Oncol, 2014,31(6): 969.
[18]
Chen L, Ke Z, Xiong F, et al.Platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio predicts therapy outcomes of transarterial chemoembolization plus apatinib in the treatment of advanced hepatocellular carcinoma[J].Anticancer Drugs, 2020, 31(9): 966-972.
[19]
Lin JX, Wang ZK, Huang YQ, et al.Dynamic changes in pre- and postoperative levels of inflammatory markers and their effects on the prognosis of patients with gastric cancer[J].J Gastrointest Surg,2021, 25(2): 387-396.
[20]
Kim JY, Jung EJ, Kim JM, et al.Dynamic changes of neutrophilto-lymphocyte ratio and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio predicts breast cancer prognosis[J].BMC Cancer, 2020, 20(1): 1206.
[1] 中国医师协会外科医师分会肥胖代谢病综合管理与护理专家工作组, 中国医师协会外科医师分会肥胖和代谢病外科专家工作组, 中国肥胖代谢外科研究协作组. 肥胖代谢外科医学科普中国专家共识(2024 版)[J/OL]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 1-8.
[2] 王振宁, 杨康, 王得晨, 邹敏, 归明彬, 王雅楠, 徐明. 腹腔镜直肠癌根治术后预置造口与襻式回肠造口短期疗效评价:一项倾向性评分匹配队列研究[J/OL]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 21-27.
[3] 姚宏伟, 孙丽婷. 腹腔镜中低位直肠癌新辅助放化疗联合免疫治疗后根治性保肛术[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(02): 132-132.
[4] 张忠涛, 高加勒, 姚宏伟. 新辅助放化疗联合免疫治疗局部进展期直肠癌的现状与前景[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(02): 119-122.
[5] 姚宏伟, 孙丽婷, 吴偲, 舒文龙, 高加勒, 杨正阳, 吴国聪, 张忠涛. 新辅助放化疗联合免疫治疗局部进展期直肠癌的探索与实践[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(02): 123-127.
[6] 王乾宇, 杜峻峰, 李世拥. 新辅助放化疗联合免疫治疗局部进展期直肠癌的突破与挑战[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(02): 128-131.
[7] 肖建, 肖天保, 陈江, 杨桃, 何峰, 保甜甜, 曹一波, 杨琴, 赵颖. 吲哚菁绿成像技术在保留左结肠动脉的直肠癌根治术中的应用价值[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(02): 134-137.
[8] 陈宝鹤, 张文卓, 王隽. 头尾侧联合入路腹腔镜右半结肠癌根治术的近中期临床观察[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(02): 153-156.
[9] 韦洋, 赵远权, 王小波, 黄海, 陈洁. BCLC 0/A期肝细胞癌患者术后辅助治疗后早期复发风险分析及预测模型建立[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(02): 157-161.
[10] 艾世超, 孙艺文, 宋鹏, 沈晓菲, 刘颂, 孙锋, 陆晓峰, 王萌, 管文贤. 静脉注射吲哚菁绿导航胃癌根治术的单臂开放前瞻性研究[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(02): 166-169.
[11] 李峥, 马晋峰. 基于炎症反应评分系统构建预测根治性术后食管胃结合部腺癌患者预后的列线图模型[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(02): 170-175.
[12] 何友新, 韩林荟, 杨贺庆. 新辅助化疗分别联合保乳术和改良根治术治疗Ⅱ、Ⅲ期乳腺癌的应用效果[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(02): 184-187.
[13] 董家旭, 宋美姿, 毕讯. 射频消融术联合TSH抑制治疗甲状腺微小乳头状癌的效果及生存预后分析[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(02): 200-203.
[14] 孙建, 赵明慧, 赵恩春, 刘威辰. 经胸乳入路腔镜手术治疗甲状腺癌的临床观察[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(02): 204-207.
[15] 潘银珍, 张秀玉, 麦燕桃, 梁智强. 两种术式治疗肝内胆管细胞癌的临床疗效研究[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(02): 208-211.
阅读次数
全文
0
HTML PDF
最新录用 在线预览 正式出版 最新录用 在线预览 正式出版
0 0 0 0 0 0


摘要
11
最新录用 在线预览 正式出版
0 0 11
  来源 本网站 其他网站
  次数 1 10
  比例 9% 91%