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中华普通外科学文献(电子版) ›› 2026, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (02) : 98 -102. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0793.2026.02.005

论著

胆囊结石合并非扩张性胆总管结石两种治疗方式的疗效比较
杨浩冉1,2, 白宇振3, 陆启峰4,()   
  1. 1 233030 蚌埠,蚌埠医科大学研究生院
    2 236000 阜阳,阜阳市肿瘤医院消化内科一病区
    3 236000 阜阳,阜阳市肿瘤医院腹部肿瘤外科
    4 236000 阜阳,阜阳市人民医院消化内科
  • 收稿日期:2025-09-14 出版日期:2026-04-01
  • 通信作者: 陆启峰
  • 基金资助:
    市重点研究与开发计划项目临床医学研究转化专项项目(FYZDYF2023LCYX006)

Comparative clinical efficacy in the treatment of gallbladder stones combined with non-expanding common bile duct stones

Haoran Yang1,2, Yuzhen Bai3, Qifeng Lu4,()   

  1. 1 Graduate School, Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu 233030, China
    2 The First Ward of Gastroenterology Department Fuyang City Tumor Hospital, Fuyang 236000, China
    3 Department of Abdominal Tumor Surgery, Fuyang City Tumor Hospital, Fuyang 236000, China
    4 Department of Gastroenterology, Fuyang City People’s Hospital, Fuyang 236000, China
  • Received:2025-09-14 Published:2026-04-01
  • Corresponding author: Qifeng Lu
引用本文:

杨浩冉, 白宇振, 陆启峰. 胆囊结石合并非扩张性胆总管结石两种治疗方式的疗效比较[J/OL]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2026, 20(02): 98-102.

Haoran Yang, Yuzhen Bai, Qifeng Lu. Comparative clinical efficacy in the treatment of gallbladder stones combined with non-expanding common bile duct stones[J/OL]. Chinese Archives of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2026, 20(02): 98-102.

目的

观察腹腔镜经胆囊管胆总管探查术+腹腔镜胆囊切除术(LTCBDE+LC)与内镜逆行胰胆管造影术/内镜十二指肠乳头括约肌切开术+腹腔镜胆囊切除术(ERCP/EST+LC)治疗胆囊结石合并非扩张性胆总管结石患者的临床疗效。

方法

回顾性分析2020年8月至2025年8月阜阳市肿瘤医院收治的98例胆囊结石合并非扩张性胆总管结石患者的相关数据,其中50例行LTCBDE+LC(手术组),48例行ERCP/EST+LC(内镜组),观察两组患者术前、术中相关资料、术后恢复情况及并发症。

结果

两组患者术前基线资料及实验室检查数据差异无统计学意义;手术组术中出血量(23.68±8.97) ml与内镜组(25.90±9.80) ml相当,手术时间(105.76±21.47) min明显短于内镜组(146.67±23.19) min(P<0.05)。手术组患者术后下床时间、排气时间、拔除腹腔引流管/鼻胆管时间、疼痛评分,均明显优于内镜组[(5.56±1.92)h vs (6.68±2.36)h、(17.36±5.12)h vs(19.63±4.93)h、(3.00±0.35)d vs(4.02±0.33)d、(2.06±0.71)分vs(2.65±1.08)分,均P<0.05]。手术组患者术后住院时间、治疗费用也明显优于内镜组[(3.84±0.89)d vs(6.42±1.15)d、(25 624.46±2 599.82)元vs(28 672.56±3 835.13)元,均P<0.05]。内镜组总体并发症发生率显著高于手术组(27.08% vs 10.00%,P<0.05)。

结论

相较于ERCP/EST+LC,LTCBDE+LC可减少术中出血量,加快术后康复,减少治疗费用,降低术后并发症,在严格控制手术适应证的前提下,值得在临床开展应用。

Objective

To compare the clinical efficacy of laparoscopic commom bile duct exploration+laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LTCBDE+LC) versus endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography/endoscopic sphincterotomy+laparoscopic cholecystectomy (ERCP/EST+LC) in the treatment of patients with gallbladder stones and non-expanding common bile duct stones.

Methods

A retrospective analysis was conducted on the relevant data of 98 patients with gallbladder stones and non-expanding common bile duct stones from August 2020 to August 2025 in Fuyang City Tumor Hospital. 50 patients underwent LTCBDE + LC (surgical group), and 48 patients underwent ERCP/EST + LC (endoscopic group). The preoperative and intraoperative data, postoperative recovery conditions, and complications of the two groups of patients were observed.

Results

There was no statistically significant difference in the preoperative baseline data and laboratory tests between the two groups. The intraoperative blood loss of the surgical group (23.68±8.97) ml was comparable to that of the endoscopic group (25.90±9.80) ml, with no significantly statistical difference. The operation time of the surgical group (105.76±21.47) min was significantly shorter than that of the endoscopic group (146.67±23.19) min, with statistical difference (P<0.05). The postoperative time to get out of bed, postoperative defecation time, postoperative removal time of abdominal drainage tube/nasobiliary tube, and postoperative pain score of the surgical group were significantly better than those of the endoscopic group [(6.88±2.36) h, (19.63±4.93) h, (4.02±0.33) d, (2.65±1.08) points], with statistical differences (P<0.05). The postoperative hospital stay and treatment cost of the surgical group (3.84±0.89) days and (25 624.46±2 599.82) yuan were also significantly better than those of the endoscopic group [(6.42±1.15) days, (28 672.56±3 835.13) yuan], with statistical differences (P<0.05). The overall complication rate of the endoscopic group (27.08%) was significantly higher than that of the surgical group (10.00%), with statistical difference (P<0.05).

Conlusions

Compared with ERCP/EST + LC, LTCBDE + LC can reduce intraoperative blood loss, accelerate postoperative recovery, reduce treatment costs, and decrease postoperative complications. Under the premise of strictly controlling the surgical indications, it is worthy of clinical application.

表1 两组患者基线资料及术前实验室检查的比较
表2 两组患者术中情况的比较(
±s
表3 两组患者术后情况的比较(
±s
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