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Chinese Archives of General Surgery(Electronic Edition) ›› 2022, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (02): 141-145. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0793.2022.02.012

• Review • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Current status of the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma with pulmonary metastasis

Tonghui Lu1, Feng Xu1,()   

  1. 1. Department of General Surgery, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110004, China
  • Received:2022-02-19 Online:2022-04-01 Published:2022-04-19
  • Contact: Feng Xu

Abstract:

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the second leading cause of cancer-related death in China, and extrahepatic metastasis is an important reason for its poor prognosis. With the continuous progress of imaging technology, the detection rate of HCC with extrahepatic metastasis is increasing year by year, among which the lung is the most common extrahepatic metastatic organ. The situation of HCC patients with lung metastasis is complex, which is very difficult to deal with and the treatment mode is still inconclusive. All kinds of guidelines only recommend systematic treatment, but with little effect. In this paper, various treatments for lung metastasis of HCC are summarized in order to provide the best individualized comprehensive treatment strategy for patients, so as to improve their survival benefits.

Key words: Hepatocellular carcinoma, Pulmonary metastasis, Treatment, Review

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