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Chinese Archives of General Surgery(Electronic Edition) ›› 2016, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (02): 133-137. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0793.2016.02.011

Special Issue:

• Original Article • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Value of enhanced-contrast spiral CT in preoperative evaluation of advanced gastric cancer

Zankai Wu1, Yu Wang2, Gengyuan Zhang1, Long Li1, Junmin Zhu1, Zuoyi Jiao1,()   

  1. 1. Department of General Surgery, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou 730000, China
    2. Department of Vascular Surgery, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou 730000, China
  • Received:2015-10-10 Online:2016-04-01 Published:2016-04-01
  • Contact: Zuoyi Jiao
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Jiao Zuoyi, Email:

Abstract:

Objective

To evaluate the clinical value of preoperative abdominal enhanced-contrast spiral CT for advanced gastric cancer in TNM staging, excision range and surgery choices.

Methods

One hundred and fifty cases of advanced gastric cancer diagnosed by pathology between March 2014 and May 2015 were given enhanced-contrast spiral CT to find out the accuracy of determining TNM staging, excision range and surgical methods according to surgical and pathological findings.

Results

The accuracy of enhanced-contrast spiral CT for staging advanced gastric cancer was relatively high, 84.0% (126/150) for T2, 76.7% (115/150) for T3, 92.7% (139/150) for T4; lymph node in hilus liens, splenic artery and paraaortic was 96.3%, 97.0%, 94.8%, respectively; the accuracy and sensitivity for predicting distant metastases was 87.3% (131/150) and 93.3% (126/135). When excision range and surgery choices were taken into consideration, the accuracy of enhanced-contrast spiral CT for proximal subtotal gastrectomy, distal subtotal gastrectomy and total gastrectomy was 87.9% (29/33), 88.6% (62/70), and 72.7% (32/44); for laparoscope assisted- and open surgery was 87.7% (100/114) and 85.7% (30/35), respectively.

Conclusion

Enhanced-contrast spiral CT is useful for TNM staging of gastric cancer and predicting excision range and surgical methods.

Key words: Stomach neoplasms, Tomography, Spiral computed, TNM staging, Gastrectomy

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